Program Details
Program Details
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Program Details

Criminology (BA)

Bachelor of Arts
Randolph-Macon College

Criminology explores social structure and social processes in relation to crime, criminality, and punishment. The Criminology major provides students with an understanding of crime from both a structural and individual perspective. Students will develop skills to critically analyze both lived experiences and social factors associated with crime. Students will deconstruct their knowledge of crime from how we define crime to understanding the experiences of various groups within the criminal justice system. Students will study how human behavior is regulated and the societal responses to law violations with a particular eye to power relations. They will study criminological theories and the empirical evidence used to support and critique them.

Students will gain conceptual and research skills and be able to apply them to specific social institutions such as policing, courts, and corrections. The criminology curriculum prepares the student for both academic and applied fields. The major provides a liberal arts background for careers in law enforcement (local and federal), courts, corrections, victim advocacy, case management, juvenile correctional and diversion programs, data analysis, and graduate school.


Program Overview & Guidance
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Program Web Page
External Link
Delivery Mode
In-Person
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Delivery Mode
Online
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Delivery Mode
Hybrid
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Program Guidance Element What You Need to Know
Considerations for Selecting Degree Criminology majors will learn about the inner workings and inequalities associated with the Criminal Justice System. They will know about current issues and policies in the US. Criminal Justice System. We prepare our majors for careers in the field but many are successful in other fields as well because we teach transferable skills: writing, speaking, research, and critical thinking.

Our students have excelled in the field in all their endeavors. We have federal law officers, local law enforcement officers, award-winning lawyers, and graduate students. Our students are particularly well-prepared for graduate school or law school but are successful in the fields they enter. They develop critical thinking, writing, speaking, and research skills in the major.

Student in this major will graduate with working knowledge of the Criminal Justice System (Cops, Courts, Corrections) and an understanding of the inequalities imbedded in the way we define and control crime (DEI).,/p>

Please note: Students enrolled at Randolph-Macon College attend classes primarily Monday-Friday between 8 am - 5 pm with very few evening courses. The large majority of RMC coursework is offered in-person and on campus. No more than one half of the courses on a major or minor can be transferred; at least one-half of the semester hours of the major or minor must be taken at Randolph-Macon.

Considerations When Selecting Courses

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Students should be able to complete the major courses in about two years. However, some introductory level courses in Sociology, Criminology/Criminal Justice, and Statistics may be helpful for background knowledge."

  • Create a schedule for all required courses, pay attention to prerequisites and when courses are offered, complete your first math and English courses in your first year
  • Connect with an advisor at your community college and Randolph-Macon College within your first year via College Connect
Program Requirements Beyond Specific Courses All of our classes tend toward the active learning side of pedagogy. Our courses tend to be conversational and seminar style with low student to instructor ratios (25 and under). We use group projects, presentations, and peer teaching techniques. Our students are engaged in the material in one way or another each day. We tend to incorporate active learning exercises into each lecture so it is rare for the student to sit passively while the instructor lectures for an entire class. Instead we incorporate discussion, application activities, and group work. We also provide hands-on learning through: Field trips, Community-Based Project courses (Human Trafficking course—we work directly with an organization to help solve an issue or provide a service related to what we are learning, internships,research projects (in class or with an instructor).
Doing More With Your Degree Graduates from our program are employed in various agencies related to Criminology such as law enforcement, course, corrections, victim advocacy, security, and research. Agencies that hired RMC Criminology alum include:Secret Service Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, US Federal Government, Ashland Police Department, Hanover County Sheriff's Office, Probation and Parole, Victim Services, and Private Security. Other graduates have continued their studies in law or graduate programs such as: William and Mary, University of Richmond Law School, Arizona State University; and Regent Law School.
Program Successes & Highlights Our professors have won awards for: teaching, advising, and service at RMC and in professional agenies. We publish our scholarship regularly and present at national and regional conferences (often including students in publications and presentations). We have been listed as the second best Criminology program in Virginia within just 3 years of the creation of the major (2022 Best Criminology Schools in Virginia - College Factual). Since it's inception, the Criminology major has grown over 300% and the minor has grown 400%. The Criminology professors get to know their students and are invested in their success (at RMC and beyond). Our professors learn about student's goals and use their knowlegde, skills, and networks to connect students with professionals in the field.
Program Credit Requirements
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Credit and Course Requirements for the Program are expected in a future release. Please look above to see if a Transfer Guide is available for this program. If you are a current Virginia Community College student or are planning to start at a Virginia Community College before transferring to this institution and program, please follow the Transfer Guide to plan your courses at the community college.

If you wish to see how your credits may apply, you can:
  • Contact the institution where a staff member can help you map your credits to the requirements for this program.
  • View the program requirements listed in the institution's catalog.
If you are interested in the cost of attending this institution, please visit the institution's cost page to review costs
Applicable Admissions Agreements
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The table below lists admissions agreements between Randolph-Macon College and partner institutions that may guarantee admission to this program if you meet the required criteria. Click on the title name of the agreement to view a summary of those criteria.

Institution Name Type Title
Richard Bland College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and Richard Bland College
Blue Ridge Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Central Virginia Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Danville Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Mountain Gateway Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Eastern Shore Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Germanna Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
J Sargeant Reynolds Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Brightpoint Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Laurel Ridge Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Mountain Empire Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
New River Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Northern Virginia Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Paul D. Camp Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Patrick & Henry Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Piedmont Virginia Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Rappahannock Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Southside Virginia Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Southwest Virginia Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Tidewater Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Virginia Peninsula Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Virginia Highlands Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Virginia Western Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System
Wytheville Community College GAA Transfer Agreement with Guaranteed Admission Between Randolph-Macon College and The Virginia Community College System

You can view the full text of these Agreements in the Resource Center

What If I Have An Associate Degree Or Credit For Prior Learning?
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Transfer Guidance Element What You Need to Know
Associate Transfer Degree Completion Students admitted under our guaranteed admissions agreement are guaranteed completion of most general education requirements. Students may need to complete additional foreign language coursework to complete the Effective Communication requirements and must complete the college's Cross-Area Requirements, most of which can be fulfilled through major programs and should not significantly increase the time to completion of degree.

Completion of Associate Degree Concurrent with High School
Credit for Prior Learning We accept AP (4 or 5 on the exam) and IB (5, 6, or 7 on higher level exams).
Did You Know That...
  • Completing your Associate transfer degree post-high school satisfies all lower division general education requirements and increases the chance of completing your bachelor's degree?
  • Exceeding 3 years or 90 credits at your community college means you may have exhausted your financial aid at that college and have limited your future financial aid at: Randolph-Macon College
College Level Information
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Transfer Center
Transfer Admissions : Randolph-Macon College (rmc.edu)
Visit our transfer site for more information
Transfer Admission Application
External Link
Transfer Student Aid
External Link
Number of Transfer Students
120
Percent of Accepted Transfer Students
71
College Fit Guidance What You Need to Know
Is This College Right For Me? At Randolph-Macon, we recognize the breadth of knowledge and experience you bring as a transfer student. Our personalized, hands-on approach to learning lets you build on that foundation, honing the skills you'll need to excel. No matter what your future goals, we'll set you on a path to success that’s uniquely yours.
Transfer Student Catalog Year Catalog year determined by first semester of attendance at RMC.
First Year Student Catalog Year Catalog year determined by first semester of attendance
Applying for Guaranteed Admissions GAA students must complete the RMC transfer application and submit all required materials by June 1 (for fall term) or December 1 (for spring term).
GAA students will submit an Intent to Transfer form through their current community college contact to RMC.
Where Can This Degree Transfer
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This section displays degrees most closely related to this program and to which you may be able to transfer. So, you can use this list to find the next degree you can complete in your major. Please click the degree name to visit that program page.

Institution Title Degree Award Name Award Level Delivery Mode
Mountain Gateway Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Eastern Shore Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate in Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Germanna Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science Degree in Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Germanna Community CollegeAssociate of Arts & Sciences Degree in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Germanna Community CollegeAssociate of Arts & Sciences Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Germanna Community CollegeAssociate of Arts & Sciences Degree in General Studies -Specialization in Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
J Sargeant Reynolds Community CollegeAssociate of Arts in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
J Sargeant Reynolds Community CollegeAssociate of Science in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
J Sargeant Reynolds Community CollegeAssociate of Arts in Liberal Arts - American Sign Language/Deaf Studies MajorAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Brightpoint Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science Degree in Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Brightpoint Community CollegeAssociate of Arts Degree in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Brightpoint Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Laurel Ridge Community CollegeAssociate of Art degree in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Art2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Laurel Ridge Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Laurel Ridge Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in Social Sciences: Criminal Justice MajorAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Northern Virginia Community CollegeCriminal Justice, A.A.S (formerly Administration of Justice, A.A.S.)AssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Northern Virginia Community CollegeCriminology and Criminal Justice, A.S.AssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Northern Virginia Community CollegeGeneral Studies, A.S.AssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Northern Virginia Community CollegeLiberal Arts, A.A.AssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online
Paul D. Camp Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science in Administration of Justice - Corrections ScienceAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Paul D. Camp Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science in Administration of Justice - Police ScienceAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Online
Rappahannock Community CollegeAA&S Degree in Arts and SciencesAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid
Rappahannock Community CollegeAA&S Degree in Arts and Sciences - Criminal Justice SpecializationAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Wytheville Community CollegeAssociate of Arts & Sciences Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Arts & Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Southside Virginia Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science with a major in Administration of JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Southside Virginia Community CollegeAssociate of Arts and Sciences with a major in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Southside Virginia Community CollegeAssociate of Arts and Sciences with a major in General Studies-Administration of JusticeAssociateAssociate of Arts and Sciences2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid, Online
Virginia Peninsula Community CollegeAssociate of Arts in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online
Tidewater Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science - Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearOnline
Tidewater Community CollegeAssociate of Arts - Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearOnline
Tidewater Community CollegeAssociate of Science - General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearOnline
Tidewater Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science - Criminal Justice (Forensic Science)AssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person
Virginia Highlands Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science Degree in Administration of JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid
Virginia Western Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science Degree in Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid
Virginia Western Community CollegeAssociate of Arts Degree in Liberal ArtsAssociateAssociate of Arts2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Virginia Western Community CollegeAssociate of Science Degree in General StudiesAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearIn-Person, Hybrid
Wytheville Community CollegeAssociate of Applied Science Degree in Criminal JusticeAssociateAssociate of Applied Science2-YearIn-Person, Online, Hybrid
Richard Bland CollegeAssociate of ScienceAssociateAssociate of Science2-YearOnline, In-Person
Roanoke CollegeBachelor of Arts in Criminal JusticeBachelorBachelor of Arts4-YearIn-Person
The University of Virginia's College at WiseBachelor of Science in Social Science, Major in Administration of JusticeBachelorBachelor of Science4-YearIn-Person
Mary Baldwin UniversityBachelor of Arts in Criminal JusticeBachelorBachelor of Arts4-YearOnline, Hybrid
Old Dominion UniversityCriminal Justice-BABachelorBachelor of Arts4-YearIn-Person, Online
Old Dominion UniversityCriminal Justice-BSBachelorBachelor of Science4-YearIn-Person, Online
University of LynchburgBA in CriminologyBachelorBachelor of Arts4-YearIn-Person
Careers Where This Degree Applies
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O*Net Code Name Description Parent
11-9199.11Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site ManagersPlan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.Management Occupations
19-3039.03Clinical NeuropsychologistsAssess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
11-9199.02Compliance ManagersPlan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.Management Occupations
25-1111.00Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, PostsecondaryTeach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
19-4099.00Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All OtherAll life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
11-9199.08Loss Prevention ManagersPlan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.Management Occupations
11-9199.00Managers, All OtherAll managers not listed separately.Management Occupations
19-3039.02NeuropsychologistsApply theories and principles of neuropsychology to evaluate and diagnose disorders of higher cerebral functioning, often in research and medical settings. Study the human brain and the effect of physiological states on human cognition and behavior. May formulate and administer programs of treatment.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
19-3039.00Psychologists, All OtherAll psychologists not listed separately.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
19-4099.01Quality Control AnalystsConduct tests to determine quality of raw materials, bulk intermediate and finished products. May conduct stability sample tests.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
11-9199.01Regulatory Affairs ManagersPlan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.Management Occupations
19-4099.03Remote Sensing TechniciansApply remote sensing technologies to assist scientists in areas such as natural resources, urban planning, or homeland security. May prepare flight plans or sensor configurations for flight trips.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
19-3041.00SociologistsStudy human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
11-9199.10Wind Energy Development ManagersLead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.Management Occupations
11-9199.09Wind Energy Operations ManagersManage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.Management Occupations
Cost To Complete
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This section provides you with a very high-level estimate of your costs and is purely intended as a guide. You should consult the institution via College Connect to get a more detailed estimate based on the totality of your circumstances. The selections below are based on information gathered from your Profile and the estimated costs are calculated based on the 120 credits remaining to be completed

Please select the "Cumulative Months of Service" that determine your Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits.
Estimated Cost for the Plan Name Not Provided at Randolph-Macon College
These costs are based on an estimated 8 semesters or 4 years remaining to complete this degree (assuming a full-time load of 16 hours per semester)
Category Cost Basis Cost (To You) Estimated Benefits Net Cost Notes
Tuition $23,139 Per Semester $185,112 $0 $185,112 Per semester tuition for a full time status of 12 - 17 credit hours
Fees
Mandatory Fees (Full-time) $862 Per Semester $6,896 0 $6,896 This is the comprehensive mandatory fee per semester for full-time students. Part-time students pay a reduced fee of $170/semester. There are additional one-semester fees or fees based on student choices such as automobile registration, fraternity grounds, and matriculation fees.
*Please note that the above estimated costs do not include all Federal, State or other financial aid, grants, scholarships, etc. for which you may qualify. All such aid could substantially reduce these costs.
Tuition & Fee Notes:
  • Did you know? You can afford RMC!
    • 99% of Randolph-Macon students receive financial aid, including scholarships and grants starting at $21,000! Please reference your financial aid award for your tuition total. Considering RMC? Try our net price calculator for an estimate of your tuition.
  • Housing and Meals
    • Students have housing and meal plan options available. For information visit: https://www.rmc.edu/offices/business/tuition-fees-room-board
  • Other Financial Aid to Pay for College
    • You may be eligible for additional financial aid from Federal, State, and local sources. Military education benefits are not considered in determining eligibility for federal financial aid. All students are therefore encouraged to apply by submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Many will qualify for additional resources which may include Federal Pell Grants, federal loan programs and institutional need-based grants.
Other Financial Aid to Pay for College:
  • You may be eligible for additional financial aid from Federal, State, and Local sources. Military education benefits are not considered in determining eligibility for federal financial aid. Everyone is therefore encouraged to apply for federal financial aid by submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), because many will qualify for additional educational funds like Pell Grants, worth over $5,500/yr.