Career Details
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Career Details

13-2023.00 - Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate


Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
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Forecasted Employment
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Change in Employment
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Change in Employment %
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Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.
  • Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.
  • Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.
  • Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.
  • Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.
  • Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.
  • Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.
  • Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.
  • Complete and maintain assessment rolls that show the assessed values and status of all property in a municipality.
  • Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.
  • Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.
  • Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.
  • Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.
  • Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.
  • Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.
  • Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.
  • Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.
  • Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.
  • Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.
  • Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.
  • Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.
  • Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.
  • Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.
  • Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.
  • Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.
  • Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.
Generic
  • Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.
Supplemental
  • Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.
  • Approve applications for property tax exemptions or deductions.
  • Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 English Language
  • 79%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 75%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 74%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Mathematics
  • 74%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Law and Government
  • 70%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Clerical
  • 68%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Building and Construction
  • 66%
    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
 Administration and Management
  • 65%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Economics and Accounting
  • 61%
    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
 Geography
  • 58%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
 Education and Training
  • 57%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Electronic publications and music
  • Appraisal, mapping, and comparison data reporting systems
  • Electronic flood maps
  • Electronic maps
  • Flood Insights
  • Mapping and geographic analysis systems
  • Mapping or location-based analysis systems
  • Real estate mapping and property description systems
 Gas analyzers and monitors
  • Carbon monoxide detectors
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
 Length and thickness and distance measuring instruments
  • Handheld distance meters
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Ultrasonic distance measurers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • a la mode Pocket TOTAL
  • a la mode WinTOTAL
  • Compass Municipal Services CAMAlot
  • Computer assisted mass appraisal CAMA software
  • Construction Management Software ProEst
  • Hansen CAMA
  • Manatron CustomCAMA
  • Manatron ProVal Plus
  • Mass appraisal records system MARS
  • MicroSolve CAMA
  • Wilson's Computer Applications RealEasy Appraisals
  • WinEstimator WinEst
  • WinGap
 Content authoring and editing software
  • ACI Appraiser's Choice
  • Bradford ClickFORMS
  • Concierge Systems Report Concierge
  • Govern Software Land and Permits Management System
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • ValueTech Report Builder
  • Wilson's Computer Applications RealEasy Photos Plus
  • Word processing software
 Information exchange software
  • Apex IV Assessor
  • Apex IV Fee Appraiser
  • Apex MobileSketch
  • Emerald Data Deed-Chek
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Google Meet
  • Greenbrier Graphics Deed Plotter
  • Informatik MapDraw Deed Mapper
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
 Data management and query software
  • Ascend Property Assessment
  • Bruno Realty eNeighboorhoods
  • Business Management Systems Municipal Geographic Management System MGMS
  • Database software
  • eTrac
  • FBS Data Systems Flexmls
  • GCS Property Assessment and Tax Billing
  • Govern Software GovMap
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • Modellium PariTOP
  • Multiple listing service software
  • Online title search and property report software
  • Softree Technical Systems Terrain Tools
  • Visual PAMSPro
  • Yardi software
 Finance accounting and enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Cost estimation software
  • CPR International GeneralCOST Estimator
  • CPR Visual Estimator
  • Howard and Friends Computer CMA Plus
  • HP 49G+ Appraiser Fee Calculator
  • Manatron MVP Tax
  • Manufacturing Technology Costimater
  • Real Edge
  • Real Estate Center Caparate Calculator
  • RealData Comparative Lease Analysis
  • Realty Tools Toolkit for Market Share
  • REI Wise Commercial
  • RPIS Silent CMA
  • TietoEnator ProMatch
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific certifications are listed for this career
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Bridgewater College
Mountain Empire Community College
Randolph-Macon College
Virginia Commonwealth University