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Career Details

29-1124.00 - Radiation Therapists


Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
1
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
16,600
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
18,900
Estimate
Change in Employment
+2,300
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+14%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
  • Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
  • Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage.
  • Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
  • Maintain records, reports, or files as required, including such information as radiation dosages, equipment settings, or patients' reactions.
  • Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
  • Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
  • Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation.
  • Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur.
  • Check for side effects, such as skin irritation, nausea, or hair loss to assess patients' reaction to treatment.
  • Educate, prepare, and reassure patients and their families by answering questions, providing physical assistance, and reinforcing physicians' advice regarding treatment reactions or post-treatment care.
  • Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session.
  • Prepare or construct equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, or protection devices.
  • Photograph treated area of patient and process film.
  • Help physicians, radiation oncologists, or clinical physicists to prepare physical or technical aspects of radiation treatment plans, using information about patient condition and anatomy.
  • Train or supervise student or subordinate radiotherapy technologists.
  • Act as liaison with physicist and supportive care personnel.
  • Provide assistance to other healthcare personnel during dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
  • Schedule patients for treatment times.
Supplemental
  • Implement appropriate follow-up care plans.
  • Store, sterilize, or prepare the special applicators containing the radioactive substance implanted by the physician.
  • Assist in the preparation of sealed radioactive materials, such as cobalt, radium, cesium, or isotopes, for use in radiation treatments.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 91%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 English Language
  • 81%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 79%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Physics
  • 75%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 Mathematics
  • 72%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Education and Training
  • 70%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 70%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Therapy and Counseling
  • 67%
    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
 Psychology
  • 67%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 Biology
  • 67%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Clerical
  • 62%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Administration and Management
  • 57%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 52%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Cameras
  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Digital cameras
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Area radiation monitors
  • Solid state diode detectors
  • Survey meters
 Emergency medical services resuscitation products
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
 Power tools
  • Band saws
  • Heat guns
  • Power drills
 Medical radiological positioning aids
  • Beam direction shells
  • Immobilizing bite blocks
  • Patient positioning devices
  • Patient positioning headrests
  • Patient positioning neck rests
  • Patient positioning straps
  • Patient treatment area casts
 Brachytherapy products
  • Brachytherapy units
 Radiotherapy teletherapy products
  • Cobalt radiation therapy machines
 Radiotherapy simulators
  • Computed tomography CT radiation therapy planning simulators
  • X ray or fluoroscopy treatment planning simulators
 Machinery for working wood and stone and ceramic and the like
  • Computerized block cutting equipment
  • Drill presses
 Medical imaging processing equipment and supplies
  • Daylight medical film processing equipment
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
 Medical radiation detection or monitoring products
  • Dual diode dosimeter patient dose monitors
  • Multi-monitor dosimetry systems
  • Personal radiation monitors
  • Wireless patient dosimeters
 Dosimetry equipment
  • Dynamic phantoms
 Laboratory baths
  • Laboratory water baths
 Medical radiological shielding and protection products
  • Lead alloy shielding blocks
  • Radiation shielding lead aprons
  • Thyroid shields
 Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT products
  • Linear accelerator compensation filters
  • Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT collimators
  • Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT three dimensional units
  • Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT two dimensional units
  • Multi-leaf radiation therapy collimators
  • Radiation therapy beam directing wedges
 Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI products
  • Magnetic resonance imaging MRI systems
 Medical diagnostic x ray products
  • Medical diagnostic x ray equipment
  • Medical imaging fluoroscopes
  • Medical x ray image intensifiers
 Medical gloves and accessories
  • Protective medical gloves
 Vision protection and accessories
  • Radiation protection eyewear
 Medical facility building systems
  • Treatment room intercoms
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • Beam analysis software
  • Dose unit calculation software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Lifeline Software RadCalc
  • Nucletron planning systems
  • Procedure scheduling software
  • Radiation dose calculation software
  • Radiation therapy equipment software
  • Sun Nuclear MapCHECK
  • Treatment planning software
  • Virtual simulation software
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Image processing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Averett University
Virginia Western Community College