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Career Details

27-2041.00 - Music Directors and Composers


Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
82,100
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
84,700
Estimate
Change in Employment
+2,600
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+3.2%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.
  • Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.
  • Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.
  • Apply elements of music theory to create musical and tonal structures, including harmonies and melodies.
  • Consider such factors as ensemble size and abilities, availability of scores, and the need for musical variety, to select music to be performed.
  • Determine voices, instruments, harmonic structures, rhythms, tempos, and tone balances required to achieve the effects desired in a musical composition.
  • Experiment with different sounds, and types and pieces of music, using synthesizers and computers as necessary to test and evaluate ideas.
  • Transcribe ideas for musical compositions into musical notation, using instruments, pen and paper, or computers.
  • Audition and select performers for musical presentations.
  • Plan and schedule rehearsals and performances, and arrange details such as locations, accompanists, and instrumentalists.
  • Write musical scores for orchestras, bands, choral groups, or individual instrumentalists or vocalists, using knowledge of music theory and of instrumental and vocal capabilities.
  • Position members within groups to obtain balance among instrumental or vocal sections.
  • Perform administrative tasks such as applying for grants, developing budgets, negotiating contracts, and designing and printing programs and other promotional materials.
  • Confer with producers and directors to define the nature and placement of film or television music.
  • Meet with soloists and concertmasters to discuss and prepare for performances.
  • Fill in details of orchestral sketches, such as adding vocal parts to scores.
  • Explore and develop musical ideas based on sources such as imagination or sounds in the environment.
  • Write music for commercial mediums, including advertising jingles or film soundtracks.
  • Transpose music from one voice or instrument to another to accommodate particular musicians.
  • Rewrite original musical scores in different musical styles by changing rhythms, harmonies, or tempos.
  • Arrange music composed by others, changing the music to achieve desired effects.
  • Assign and review staff work in such areas as scoring, arranging, and copying music, and vocal coaching.
  • Study films or scripts to determine how musical scores can be used to create desired effects or moods.
  • Transcribe musical compositions and melodic lines to adapt them to a particular group, or to create a particular musical style.
  • Create original musical forms, or write within circumscribed musical forms such as sonatas, symphonies, or operas.
  • Collaborate with other colleagues, such as copyists, to complete final scores.
  • Copy parts from scores for individual performers.
Generic
  • Produce recordings of music.
  • Stay abreast of the latest trends in music and music technology.
Supplemental
  • Coordinate and organize tours, or hire touring companies to arrange concert dates, venues, accommodations, and transportation for longer tours.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Fine Arts
  • 94%
    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
 English Language
  • 80%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 73%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 71%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Education and Training
  • 65%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Communications and Media
  • 64%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
 Administration and Management
  • 62%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Philosophy and Theology
  • 60%
    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
 Psychology
  • 59%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 Clerical
  • 57%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Sales and Marketing
  • 56%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 53%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 String instruments
  • Acoustic guitars
  • Bass guitars
 System boards processors interfaces or modules
  • Audio interfaces
  • Musical instrument digital interface MIDI sequencers
 Audio and visual equipment
  • Audio tape recorders
  • Condenser microphones
  • Portable loudspeakers
 Computer printers
  • Computer laser printers
 Musical instrument parts and accessories
  • Conducting batons
  • Expression pedals
  • Foot switches
  • Sustain pedals
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
  • Tablet computers
 Audio presentation and composing equipment and hardware and controllers
  • Digital audio workstations
  • Studio recording monitors
 Percussion instruments
  • Drum sets
  • Handbells
 Keyboard instruments
  • Electronic organs
  • Grand pianos
  • Keyboard synthesizers
  • Pianos
  • Pipe organs
  • Synthesizer keyboards
 Media storage devices
  • External hard drives
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Computer game or entertainment software
  • Anvil Studio
  • Apple MainStage
  • Arobas Music Guitar Pro
  • Arpege Music Pizzicato
  • Audacity
  • Audio Chaos Soundscape Generator
  • Audiveris
  • Avid Audio Pro Tools
  • Avid Technology Sibelius
  • Azemus FS
  • Basic Music Composer
  • Cakewalk SONAR
  • Canorus
  • ChordWizard Software Soundtrix Gold
  • Click MusicalKEYS
  • Curto Drum
  • D'accord Music Software iChords
  • Denemo
  • Desktop Piano and Drums
  • DigiPiano
  • Dream Computer Piano
  • Easy Music Composer Free
  • Epinoisis Software Digital Ear
  • FlexiMusic Composer
  • GenieSoft Overture
  • HS Virtual Piano
  • IK Multimedia GrooveMaker
  • Image-Line FL Studio
  • Impro-Visor
  • Jackbeat
  • Javamin Composer
  • Korg EM-1 Editor
  • Lauriso Software Music Publisher
  • Little Piano
  • MadTracker
  • Maestro Music Software MagicScore
  • MAGIX Music Maker
  • MakeMusic Finale
  • Making Waves Audio Making Waves
  • MIDI Maestro
  • MIDI Score Creator
  • MidiSwing
  • Mozart Music Software Mozart
  • MuseScore
  • Musical Palette
  • MusicDevelopments RapidComposer
  • MusicGraph
  • Musilogic HarmonyBuilder
  • Myriad Software Harmony Assistant
  • Notation Software Notation Composer
  • NoteWorthy Software NoteWorthy Composer
  • Open Song Composer
  • PianoFX STUDIO
  • PianoRollComposer
  • Power Tab Editor
  • Proxima Controller
  • Renoise
  • Rhythm Rascal
  • Sonoma Wire Works RiffWorks
  • Storm Music Studio
  • SVArTracker
  • SwarMala
  • TabIt
  • TablEdit
  • Tonality Systems Symoblic Composer
  • Truepianos
  • TuxGuitar
  • Twelve Tone Matrix Calculator
  • Twelve Tone Row Analyzer
  • Underware Design DTAB
  • VBRhapsody
  • Visiv SharpEye
  • Widisoft WIDI Recognition System
  • Wusik Wusikstation VSTi
  • Xitona Software Voice Composer
  • XT Software energyXT
  • ZynAddSubFX
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Apple Final Cut Pro
  • MediaShout
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft Publisher
  • Microsoft WordHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Advanced
 Product/Equipment
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Averett University
Bridgewater College
Brightpoint Community College
Emory & Henry University
George Mason University
James Madison University
Laurel Ridge Community College
Northern Virginia Community College
Old Dominion University
Randolph-Macon College
Regent University
Roanoke College
Shenandoah University
Tidewater Community College
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Western Community College