An integrated survey of the field of physical and environmental geography. A study of the natural processes and human activities that shape earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere through application of the principles and techniques of geographic scientific inquiry. Analysis of the reciprocal impact of science and society while addressing significant global challenges and opportunities in the natural and human world. Interpretation of intercultural experiences with respect to environmental challenges from one’s own and another’s worldview. Analysis and interpretation of spatial patterns pertaining to earth systems from photographs, maps, and imagery.