Core

• Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
• Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
• Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
• Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
• Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.
• Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.
• Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
• Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
• Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.
• Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
• Confer with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters to keep abreast of flight conditions.
• Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.
• Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.
• Direct activities of aircraft crews during flights.
• Brief crews about flight details, such as destinations, duties, and responsibilities.
• Record in log books information, such as flight times, distances flown, and fuel consumption.
• Make announcements regarding flights, using public address systems.
• Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations and the principles of flight.