Career Details
Career Details
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Career Details

39-4031.00 - Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers


Perform various tasks to arrange and direct individual funeral services, such as coordinating transportation of body to mortuary, interviewing family or other authorized person to arrange details, selecting pallbearers, aiding with the selection of officials for religious rites, and providing transportation for mourners.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
31,100
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
33,200
Estimate
Change in Employment
+2,100
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+6.7%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Consult with families or friends of the deceased to arrange funeral details, such as obituary notice wording, casket selection, or plans for services.
  • Obtain information needed to complete legal documents, such as death certificates or burial permits.
  • Oversee the preparation and care of the remains of people who have died.
  • Contact cemeteries to schedule the opening and closing of graves.
  • Provide information on funeral service options, products, or merchandise, and maintain a casket display area.
  • Offer counsel and comfort to bereaved families or friends.
  • Close caskets and lead funeral corteges to churches or burial sites.
  • Arrange for clergy members to perform needed services.
  • Provide or arrange transportation between sites for the remains, mourners, pallbearers, clergy, or flowers.
  • Perform embalming duties, as necessary.
  • Direct preparations and shipment of bodies for out-of-state burial.
  • Discuss and negotiate prearranged funerals with clients.
  • Inform survivors of benefits for which they may be eligible.
  • Maintain financial records, order merchandise, or prepare accounts.
  • Plan placement of caskets at funeral sites or place or adjust lights, fixtures, or floral displays.
  • Arrange for pallbearers or inform pallbearers or honorary groups of their duties.
  • Receive or usher people to their seats for services.
  • Plan, schedule, or coordinate funerals, burials, or cremations, arranging details such as floral delivery or the time and place of services.
  • Clean funeral home facilities and grounds.
  • Participate in community activities for funeral home promotion or other purposes.
  • Remove deceased remains from place of death.
Supplemental
  • Manage funeral home operations, including the hiring, training, or supervision of embalmers, funeral attendants, or other staff.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 99%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Administration and Management
  • 81%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Clerical
  • 79%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Psychology
  • 74%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 Sales and Marketing
  • 73%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
 English Language
  • 71%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 69%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
 Economics and Accounting
  • 69%
    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
 Philosophy and Theology
  • 67%
    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
 Law and Government
  • 66%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Therapy and Counseling
  • 63%
    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
 Transportation
  • 63%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 63%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Chemistry
  • 61%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 59%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Education and Training
  • 58%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Mathematics
  • 56%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Biology
  • 55%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Sociology and Anthropology
  • 55%
    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
 Production and Processing
  • 55%
    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
 Communications and Media
  • 54%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Surgical cutting instruments and snares and related products
  • Adult trocars
  • Infant trocars
  • Iris scissors
  • Mayo scissors
  • Ring cutters
  • Straight surgical scissors
  • Surgical scalpels
 Pathology dissection instruments and supplies
  • Aneurysm needles
  • Bistoury knives
  • Calvarium clamps
  • Stryker saws
 Floor grade instruments
  • Angular forceps
  • Curved Kelly forceps
  • Fixation forceps
  • Spring forceps
  • Straight Kelly forceps
  • Thumb forceps
  • Tube occluding forceps
 Surgical equipment and accessories and related products
  • Arm and hand positioners
  • Body positioners
  • Extremity positioners
  • Head rests
  • Lower body positioners
 Embalming equipment and supplies
  • Axillary drain tubes
  • Carotid tubes
  • Curved arterial tubes
  • Embalming bulb syringes
  • Embalming injector needles
  • Embalming syringes
  • Embalming vein drainage tubing
  • Femoral drain tubes
  • Gravity injectors
  • Hairpin injectors
  • Iliac drain tubes
  • Infant arterial tubes
  • Jugular drain tubes
  • Straight arterial tubes
 Bath and body
  • Barber scissors
  • Blending brushes
  • Cosmetic brushes
  • Cuticle scissors
  • Highlighting brushes
  • Lining brushes
  • Powder dusting brushes
  • Stippling brushes
  • Tinting brushes
 Autopsy equipment and supplies
  • Body bags
  • Head blocks
  • Nasal tube aspirators
  • Non-clogging post aspirators
 Cadaver transport and storage equipment and supplies
  • Casket lifters
  • Hydraulic body lifts
  • Mortuary lifts
  • Refrigerated body storage cabinets
 Pumps
  • Centrifugal force pumps
  • Embalming fluid pumps
  • Embalming machines
 Suture and related products
  • Curved suture needles
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
 Mortuary equipment and supplies
  • Electric mortuary aspirators
  • Hydro-electric aspirators
 Vision protection and accessories
  • Emergency eye wash stations
  • Safety goggles
 Safety apparel
  • Protective hoods
  • Safety coveralls
 Medical gloves and accessories
  • Protective medical gloves
 Safety footwear
  • Protective shoe covers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Data management and query software
  • Belmar & Associates Mortware
  • Custom Data Systems Sterling Management Software
  • FPA Software MACCS
  • HMIS Advantage
  • Twin Tier Technologies MIMS
 Business function specific software
  • Corel WordPerfect
  • FuneralKiosk
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Advanced
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Blue Ridge Community College
Brightpoint Community College
Tidewater Community College