Career Details
Career Details
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Career Details

39-4011.00 - Embalmers


Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
3,800
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
3,600
Estimate
Change in Employment
-200.0
Estimate
Change in Employment %
-6.1%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Conform to laws of health and sanitation and ensure that legal requirements concerning embalming are met.
  • Apply cosmetics to impart lifelike appearance to the deceased.
  • Incise stomach and abdominal walls and probe internal organs, using trocar, to withdraw blood and waste matter from organs.
  • Close incisions, using needles and sutures.
  • Reshape or reconstruct disfigured or maimed bodies when necessary, using dermasurgery techniques and materials such as clay, cotton, plaster of Paris, and wax.
  • Make incisions in arms or thighs and drain blood from circulatory system and replace it with embalming fluid, using pump.
  • Dress bodies and place them in caskets.
  • Perform the duties of funeral directors, including coordinating funeral activities.
  • Join lips, using needles and thread or wire.
  • Conduct interviews to arrange for the preparation of obituary notices, to assist with the selection of caskets or urns, and to determine the location and time of burials or cremations.
  • Attach trocar to pump-tube, start pump, and repeat probing to force embalming fluid into organs.
  • Perform special procedures necessary for remains that are to be transported to other states or overseas, or where death was caused by infectious disease.
  • Maintain records, such as itemized lists of clothing or valuables delivered with body and names of persons embalmed.
  • Insert convex celluloid or cotton between eyeballs and eyelids to prevent slipping and sinking of eyelids.
  • Wash and dry bodies, using germicidal soap and towels or hot air dryers.
  • Arrange for transporting the deceased to another state for interment.
  • Supervise funeral attendants and other funeral home staff.
  • Pack body orifices with cotton saturated with embalming fluid to prevent escape of gases or waste matter.
  • Assist with placing caskets in hearses and organize cemetery processions.
  • Serve as pallbearers, attend visiting rooms, and provide other assistance to the bereaved.
  • Direct casket and floral display placement and arrange guest seating.
  • Arrange funeral home equipment and perform general maintenance.
  • Remove the deceased from place of death and transport to funeral home.
  • Clean and disinfect areas in which bodies are prepared and embalmed.
Supplemental
  • Assist coroners at death scenes or at autopsies, file police reports, and testify at inquests or in court, if employed by a coroner.
  • Press diaphragm to evacuate air from lungs.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 94%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Chemistry
  • 72%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 Psychology
  • 72%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 English Language
  • 70%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Law and Government
  • 68%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Biology
  • 65%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Administration and Management
  • 64%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Clerical
  • 63%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Philosophy and Theology
  • 61%
    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
 Education and Training
  • 60%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Therapy and Counseling
  • 59%
    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 57%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 56%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 55%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Sociology and Anthropology
  • 53%
    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
 Mathematics
  • 50%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Surgical cutting instruments and snares and related products
  • Adult trocars
  • Infant trocars
  • Iris scissors
  • Mayo scissors
  • Ring cutters
  • Straight surgical scissors
  • Surgical scalpels
 Pathology dissection instruments and supplies
  • Aneurysm needles
  • Bistoury knives
  • Calvarium clamps
  • Stryker saws
 Floor grade instruments
  • Angular forceps
  • Curved Kelly forceps
  • Fixation forceps
  • Spring forceps
  • Straight Kelly forceps
  • Thumb forceps
  • Tube occluding forceps
 Surgical equipment and accessories and related products
  • Arm and hand positioners
  • Body positioners
  • Extremity positioners
  • Head rests
  • Lower body positioners
 Embalming equipment and supplies
  • Axillary drain tubes
  • Carotid tubes
  • Curved arterial tubes
  • Embalming bulb syringes
  • Embalming injector needles
  • Embalming syringes
  • Embalming vein drainage tubing
  • Femoral drain tubes
  • Gravity injectors
  • Hairpin injectors
  • Iliac drain tubes
  • Infant arterial tubes
  • Injector needle guns
  • Jugular drain tubes
  • Straight arterial tubes
 Bath and body
  • Barber scissors
  • Blending brushes
  • Cosmetic brushes
  • Cuticle scissors
  • Highlighting brushes
  • Lining brushes
  • Powder dusting brushes
  • Stippling brushes
  • Tinting brushes
 Autopsy equipment and supplies
  • Body bags
  • Head blocks
  • Nasal tube aspirators
  • Non-clogging post aspirators
 Cadaver transport and storage equipment and supplies
  • Casket lifters
  • Hydraulic body lifts
  • Mortuary lifts
  • Refrigerated body storage cabinets
 Pumps
  • Centrifugal force pumps
  • Embalming fluid pumps
  • Embalming machines
 Suture and related products
  • Curved suture needles
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
 Mortuary equipment and supplies
  • Electric mortuary aspirators
  • Hydro-electric aspirators
 Vision protection and accessories
  • Emergency eye wash stations
  • Safety goggles
 Safety apparel
  • Protective hoods
  • Safety coveralls
 Medical gloves and accessories
  • Protective medical gloves
 Safety footwear
  • Protective shoe covers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Data management and query software
  • Belmar & Associates Mortware
  • Custom Data Systems Sterling Management Software
  • FPA Software MACCS
  • HMIS Advantage
  • Twin Tier Technologies MIMS
 Business function specific software
  • Corel WordPerfect
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific certifications are listed for this career
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Blue Ridge Community College
Brightpoint Community College
Tidewater Community College