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Career Details

31-2021.00 - Physical Therapist Assistants


Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
1
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
78,700
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
110,700
Estimate
Change in Employment
+31,900
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+40.6%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.
  • Measure patients' range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
  • Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, such as crutches.
  • Train patients in the use of orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.
  • Transport patients to and from treatment areas, lifting and transferring them according to positioning requirements.
  • Monitor operation of equipment and record use of equipment and administration of treatment.
  • Clean work area and check and store equipment after treatment.
  • Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.
  • Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.
  • Perform postural drainage, percussions, or vibrations or teach deep breathing exercises to treat respiratory conditions.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, or heat, light, sound, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.
  • Communicate with or instruct caregivers or family members on patient therapeutic activities or treatment plans.
  • Attend or conduct continuing education courses, seminars, or in-service activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
Supplemental
  • Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.
  • Prepare treatment areas and electrotherapy equipment for use by physiotherapists.
  • Perform therapeutic wound care.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 90%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Therapy and Counseling
  • 85%
    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
 English Language
  • 84%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Education and Training
  • 78%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Psychology
  • 73%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 70%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 69%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Biology
  • 68%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Clerical
  • 59%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 57%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Administration and Management
  • 52%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Law and Government
  • 51%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Prosthetic devices or accessories and supplies
  • Above-the-knee prosthetics
  • Arm prosthetics
  • Below-the-knee prosthetics
 Orthopedic softgoods for lower extremity
  • Ankle-foot orthotics
  • Knee braces
 Emergency medical services resuscitation products
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
 Orthopedic softgoods for upper extremity and torso
  • Back braces
  • Sacro-illiac joint lumbar corsets
  • Slings
 Rehabilitation exercise devices and equipment
  • Balance beams
  • Balance boards
  • Continuous passive motion CPM equipment
  • Free weights
  • Hand grips
  • Hi-lo manipulation tables
  • Massage equipment
  • Medicine balls
  • Powder boards
  • Resistive exercise bands
  • Stationary bicycles
  • Swiss exercise balls
  • Therapeutic treadmill exercisers
  • Ultrasound machines
 Medical exam size measuring devices
  • Body-fat calipers
  • Goniometers
  • Posture grids
 Orthopedic traction supplies and accessories
  • Cervical traction equipment
  • Pelvic traction equipment
 Heat and cold therapy products
  • Cold packs
  • Paraffin baths
  • Therapeutic hot packs
 Ambulation and transfer and positioning aids for the physically challenged
  • Crutches
  • Front-wheel walkers
  • Hemi walkers
  • Patient positioning devices
  • Pick-up walkers
  • Platform walkers
  • Quad canes
  • Reciprocating walkers
  • Single point canes
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Personal computers
  • Tablet computers
 Cameras
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital video cameras
 Aerobic training equipment
  • Exercise trampolines
 Electrotherapy equipment
  • Functional electrical stimulation FES equipment
  • High-voltage Galvanic stimulation machines
  • Interferential electrical stimulation machines
  • Iontopheresis equipment
  • Short wave diathermy devices
  • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
 Gait training products
  • Gait belts
  • Parallel bars
 Patient lifts
  • Hoyer lifts
  • Total lift chairs
 Hydrotherapy products
  • Hydrotherapy pools
  • Lavage hydrotherapy equipment
  • Whirlpool therapy baths
 Vascular and compression therapy equipment and supplies
  • Intermittent compression units
  • Sequential compression devices
 Weight and resistance training equipment
  • Lower-body isokinetic machines
  • Upper-body isokinetic machines
 Oxygen therapy delivery systems and devices
  • Medical nasal cannulae
  • Portable oxygen equipment
 Mechanical instruments
  • Muscle strength dynamometers
 Medical staff clothing and related articles
  • Protective gowns
  • Surgical masks
 Pulse oximeters
  • Pulse oximeters
 Patient beds and accessories
  • Rotating bed
  • Standing cages
  • Standing tables
  • Tilt tables
 Safety apparel
  • Safety gloves
 Patient transport products
  • Sliding boards
  • Stretchers
  • Wheelchairs
 Lamps and lightbulbs
  • Ultraviolet UV phototherapy lamps
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Finance accounting and enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Accounting software
  • Billing software
  • Bookkeeping software
 Industry specific software
  • Arena Health Systems Phys-X
  • Beaver Creek Software The THERAPIST
  • BioEx Systems Exercise Pro
  • Client caseload management software
  • Eazy Application Systems QuickEMR
  • Knees Software PT DocTools
  • Laboratory information system LIS
  • Medical condition coding softwareHOT
  • PhysioTools Tools RG
  • Rehab Documentation Company ReDoc Suite
  • SpectraSoft DocuPRO
  • Summit Software CarePoint
  • TherAssist
 Data management and query software
  • dBASE
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
 Information exchange software
  • Email software
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Scheduling software
  • SpectraSoft AppointmentsPRO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software
 Computer game or entertainment software
  • Video game software
  • Virtual reality game software
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Germanna Community College
Laurel Ridge Community College
Northern Virginia Community College
Tidewater Community College
Wytheville Community College