Career Details
Career Details
Back to top

Career Details

29-1123.00 - Physical Therapists


Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.


Key Facts
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Bright Outlook
1
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
210,900
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
282,700
Estimate
Change in Employment
+71,800
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+34%
Estimate
Tasks
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.
  • Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.
  • Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit.
  • Administer manual exercises, massage, or traction to help relieve pain, increase patient strength, or decrease or prevent deformity or crippling.
  • Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home.
  • Confer with the patient, medical practitioners, or appropriate others to plan, implement, or assess the intervention program.
  • Review physician's referral and patient's medical records to help determine diagnosis and physical therapy treatment required.
  • Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.
  • Obtain patients' informed consent to proposed interventions.
  • Discharge patient from physical therapy when goals or projected outcomes have been attained and provide for appropriate follow-up care or referrals.
  • Test and measure patient's strength, motor development and function, sensory perception, functional capacity, or respiratory or circulatory efficiency and record data.
  • Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans for reevaluation.
  • Provide information to the patient about the proposed intervention, its material risks and expected benefits, and any reasonable alternatives.
  • Direct, supervise, assess, and communicate with supportive personnel.
  • Administer treatment involving application of physical agents, using equipment, moist packs, ultraviolet or infrared lamps, or ultrasound machines.
  • Teach physical therapy students or those in other health professions.
  • Evaluate, fit, or adjust prosthetic or orthotic devices or recommend modification to orthotist.
  • Provide educational information about physical therapy or physical therapists, injury prevention, ergonomics, or ways to promote health.
  • Refer clients to community resources or services.
  • Conduct or support research and apply research findings to practice.
  • Participate in community or community agency activities or help to formulate public policy.
  • Construct, maintain, or repair medical supportive devices.
  • Inform patients and refer to appropriate practitioners when diagnosis reveals findings outside physical therapy.
Supplemental
  • Direct group rehabilitation activities.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 92%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Therapy and Counseling
  • 92%
    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 91%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Psychology
  • 82%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 English Language
  • 80%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Education and Training
  • 80%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Biology
  • 74%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Administration and Management
  • 64%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Physics
  • 64%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 Sociology and Anthropology
  • 62%
    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
 Clerical
  • 62%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 57%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
 Law and Government
  • 56%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 55%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 54%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Mathematics
  • 53%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Communications and Media
  • 53%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
 Sales and Marketing
  • 52%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Prosthetic devices or accessories and supplies
  • Above-the-knee prosthetics
  • Arm prosthetics
  • Below-the-knee prosthetics
 Patient beds and accessories
  • Adjusting tables
  • Hospital roto beds
  • Standing tables
  • Tilt tables
 Rehabilitation exercise devices and equipment
  • Aquacisers
  • Balance beams
  • Balance boards
  • Biomechanical ankle platform system BAPS systems
  • Bolsters/wedges
  • Computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) balance test systems
  • Continuous passive motion CPM machines
  • Exercise balls
  • Exercise bicycles
  • Fitness machines
  • Massagers
  • Multiaxial exercise equipment
  • Phonopheresis equipment
  • Powder boards
  • Pulley exercise systems
  • Resistive exercise bands
  • Resistive tubing
  • Shoulder finger ladders
  • Swiss exercise balls
  • Therapeutic treadmill exercisers
  • Ultrasound machines
  • Wall pulleys
  • Weights
 Work hardening equipment for rehabilitation or therapy
  • Axial-resistance shoulder wheels
  • Inversion physical therapy tables
  • Shoulder wheels
  • Traction and mobilization physical therapy tables
  • Upper body ergometers
 Neurological exam products
  • Babinski hammers
  • Biofeedback units
  • Neurological hammers
  • Percussion hammers
 Blood pressure units and related products
  • Blood pressure cuffs
  • Electronic blood pressure units
 Orthopedic traction supplies and accessories
  • Cervical pivots
  • Lumbar pivots
  • Occipivots
  • Pelvic traction equipment
  • Thoracic pivots
  • Traction belts
  • Traction equipment
 Heat and cold therapy products
  • Cryotherapy equipment
  • Hydrocollator heating units
  • Ice packs
  • Moist hot packs
  • Paraffin baths
 Electrotherapy equipment
  • Diathermy equipment
  • Functional electrical stimulation FES equipment
  • High-voltage Galvanic stimulation machines
  • Interferential electrical stimulation machines
  • Iontophoresis equipment
  • Low volt muscle stimulators
  • Neuromuscular stimulation equipment
  • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
 Cameras
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital video cameras
  • Digital video equipment
 Cognitive and dexterity and perceptual and sensory evaluation and therapy products
  • Digital inclinometer range of motion measurement instruments
  • Electronic manual muscle testers
  • Muscle testing equipment
 Diagnostic assessment and exam products for general use
  • Electromyographs EMG
  • Surface electromyography equipment
 Hydrotherapy products
  • Fluidotherapy equipment
  • Whirlpool therapy baths
 Gait training products
  • Gait belts
  • Parallel bars
  • Training stairs
 Acute care monitoring units and related products
  • Heart rate monitors
  • Portable cardiac monitors
 Patient lifts
  • Hoyer lifts
  • Total lift chairs
 Weight and resistance training equipment
  • Hydraulic hand dynamometers
  • Isokinetic lower body testing/rehabilitation equipment
  • Isokinetic upper body testing/rehabilitation equipment
  • Isotonic exercise equipment
 Lamps and lightbulbs
  • Infrared lamps
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
 Orthopedic softgoods for lower extremity
  • Knee braces
  • Orthotics
  • Walking braces
 Computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
 Computer printers
  • Laser printers
 Mechanical instruments
  • Muscle strength dynamometers
 Orthopedic softgoods for upper extremity and torso
  • Neck braces
  • Sacro-illiac joint lumbar corsets
 Aerobic training equipment
  • Rebounders
  • Rowing machines
  • Stepper exercisers
 Patient transport products
  • Sliding boards
  • Wheelchairs
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • Advantage Software Physical Therapy Advantage
  • Cedaron Dexter Evaluation & Impairment Rating
  • Clinicient Insight
  • Hands On Technology TheraWriter.PT
  • Medical condition coding softwareHOT
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • MEDITECH softwareHOT
  • Patient charting software
  • Prognosis Innovation Healthcare ChartAccess
  • Recordkeeping software
  • Rehab Documentation Company ReDoc Suite
 Computer game or entertainment software
  • Biometrics video game software
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Exercise routine creation software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • SpectraSoft AppointmentsCS
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Certifications
FastForward at Virginia's Community Colleges is a short-term training program for high-demand industries, like healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades and infrastructure, helping Virginians get the jobs and salaries they need. Our goal is to get you trained, help you earn your certification, and get you into a career that can support you and your family. Explore the latest training program offerings by visiting FastForward
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Averett University
The University of Virginia's College at Wise
Tidewater Community College
Wytheville Community College